Perceptual Errors Essay - 763 Words

Perceptual Errors Perceptual Organization (1) #61607; Similarity is described as the tendency to group similar items. Similarity is much like stereotyping. Stereotyping is when someone judges another person on the perception of the group to which that person belongs. #61607; Proximity is described as the tendency to group elements that are close together. Implicit theories allow the presence of one characteristic to bring up a list of other characteristics that one would â€Å"think† goes with it. Implicit theories group elements that close together. #61607; Closure is the tendency to fill in the gaps in incomplete stimuli. A perception of people that apply to closure would be the Halo Effect. The halo effect allows one†¦show more content†¦When the proctor noticed the student looking around the room during the exam he was evaluating that students behavior with the behavior of the other students who were all looking down at their desks taking their exams. (CONTRAST) Later, when the proctor saw the student and his classmate talking to one another he assumed the two students were cheating. The proctor was selectively interpreting what he saw on the basis of his background and experience as a professor. (SELECTIVE PERCEPTION) When the proctor finally accused the student of cheating the proctor had no evidence †¦ he didn’t hear the students’ conversation or see the student looking at other’s exams. The professor judged the student on his perception of what was possible going on in a group of students during an exam. (STEREOTYPING) (3) An Example Of A Time That I Was Misperceived I am from Kansas City and moved to Salisbury a year ago. Well, when people would find out that I was from Kansas many thought that I must have lived on a farm, had never seen the ocean, that I must be unsophisticated and if I knew â€Å"Dorothy.† Much to everyone’s surprise I grew up in a big city and went to the beach every summer for vacation. I wasn’t the unsophisticated â€Å"hick† everyone thought. People who met me for the first time stereotyped me with their perceptions of the Midwest. There are a lot of farms in Kansas but I didn’t live on one. People also used selectiveShow MoreRelatedDynamic Systems Approach : Effect Of Prior Experience On Location Memory Throughout Development2889 Words   |  12 Pages and colleagues questioned Piaget’s A-not –B errors which happens when babies make errors when trying to remember where an object is hidden and revert to where they last remember the object being not at the current loca tion. Smith, Thelen, and colleagues believe it is more of a dynamic systems approach, than an error of stage IV of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development which is titled the object concept. Smith and colleagues believe that the error in the task mentioned above wasn t specific toRead MoreEssay on The Significance of Human Error in Aviation1799 Words   |  8 Pagesin human error associated mishaps in aviation have fail to match the decrease of disasters due to environmental and mechanical causes. Honestly, humans have been a growing cause in both military and commercial mishaps as automated equipment has become more dependable (Michael, 2009). Humans, by our very own nature, commit errors or mistakes; for that reason, it must come as no amazement that human fault has been involved in a range of industrial mishaps, including about 80% of human error in theRead MoreRobust Video Data Hiding Using Forbidden Zone Data Hiding and Selective Embedding6451 Words   |  26 Pagesorder to withstand frame drop and insert attacks. The proposed framework is tested by typical broadcast material against MPEG- 2, H.264 compression, frame-rate conversion attacks, as well as other well-known video data hiding methods. The decoding error values are reported for typical system parameters. The simulation results indicate that the framework can be successfully utilized in video data hiding applications. Index Terms—Data hiding, digital watermarking, forbidden zone data hiding, quantizationRead MoreThe Test Effectiveness For Breast Cancer2204 Words   |  9 Pagesmammograms routinely. Thus, such evidences either credits or discredits the suggestion that interpretive volume is associated with performance but rather with sensitivity and specificity. Perceptual error: Interpretation time Another factor that seems to determine radiologists’ accuracy is interpretation time. Prior perceptual studies have shown an association between interpretation time and accuracy. Nodine et al. (2002) uses the eye-head tracking device to measure experienced radiologists’ and trainees’Read MoreCase Study: Hy Dairies, Inc.†866 Words   |  4 Pagespresented the position to Beauport, she immediately drew false conclusions about the position as well as Gilman’s character without complete knowledge of the circumstance. In the following essay, we examine what occurred, what perceptual errors took place, and how these errors could have been prevented (Human Behavior in Organizations 372). When Syd Gilman approached Rochelle Beauport with the offer, Rochelle immediately jumped to the conclusion that she was being demoted from her current positionRead MoreMuller Lyer Final Lab Report Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesthe perceived adjustment error in the Muller-Lyer illusion. A test of Day’s (1989) Conflicting Cues Theory. Abstract The nature of visual illusions is hotly debated in the scientific literature, in search of a theory to explain how perceptual distortions arise upon daily interactions with the world. The present study provides the first direct test of Day’s (1989) Conflicting Cues theory to account for the Muller-Lyer illusion. Perceptual compromise was investigatedRead MoreCase Study Hy Dairies, Ltd Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesPromoted from the position of marketing research coordinator (Beauport) Female + Visible minority + Asst. brand manager + Joined Hy less than two years ago This is a typical social identity and stereotyping case and exposes issues of how perceptual errors can affect interpersonal relations and human resources practices in an organization. The organizational conflicts were stemmed from misperceptions by Gilman and Beauport who had entirely different background, personal characteristics and pastRead MoreIn Outlining the Central Elements of Schmidt’s Schema Theory of Motor Learning, Comment on How It Attempted to Deal with the Shortcomings of Previous Models of Motor Learning.1501 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent kinds of skills we use in everyday life. Adams’ theory was based on the premise of perceptual and memory traces. The perceptual trace is a memory of how an action felt in the past and is compared to how the action being performed now feels. It includes proprioceptive, visual and auditory information. The memory trace is how the action is initiated, and leads to the use of the perceptual trace. If this is true then how can actions be executed that have never been performed before. SchmidtRead MoreHy Diaries Inc899 Words   |  4 Pageswe define ourselves terms of our differences with people who belong to groups. People tend to homogenize others within social categories. Stereotypes developing from the grouping of traits. 2. What other perceptual error is apparent in this case study? The other perceptual error in this case study is the halo effect that can occurs when general impression of a person, usually based on one prominent characteristics, dissorts our perception of other characteristics of that person. IfRead MoreHy Diaries Inc913 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine ourselves terms of our differences with people who belong to groups. People tend to homogenize others within social categories. Stereotypes developing from the grouping of traits. 2. What other perceptual error is apparent in this case study? The other perceptual error in this case study is the halo effect that can occurs when general impression of a person, usually based on one prominent characteristics, dissorts our perception of other characteristics of that person. If

2001 dot-com Bubble its causes, effect, and lessons learnt Free Essays

Abstract This paper looks at the causes, effects, and lessons learnt from the 2001 dot-com bubble financial crisis. To support my statements I investigate a variety of sources, including recently published academic journals, newspaper articles, books, and market reports. I find that the so called â€Å"Get Big Fast† business model that many dot-com companies employed was fundamentally flawed, and after the bubble burst many companies have found it more beneficial to move to a more prudent model. We will write a custom essay sample on 2001 dot-com Bubble: its causes, effect, and lessons learnt or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The dot-com bubble was a historic speculative bubble in the stock market which occurred in the years on 1995 to 2000. As an indicator of the bubble, the NASDAQ composite index is often quoted. The NASDAQ composite index rose from 751.49 to 5,132.52, a 682% increase, from January 1995 to March 2000 (Appendix A, B). In this work, I look at factors that may have caused the 2001 dot-com bubble to grow and then subsequently burst. I look into the role of the media, interest rates, venture capital, and finally the â€Å"Get Big Fast† business model. Next I look at the effect the 2001 dot-com bubble had on companies, considering measures of survival, levels of mergers and acquisitions, and changes in image to remove association with those times, but also on investor confidence. Finally, I look at what lessons may have been learnt from the dot-com era. Cause American publications such as Forbes and the Wall Street Journal encouraged the public to invest in risky companies despite many of the companies’ disregard for basic financial and even legal principles (Lowenstein, 2004). Buffett (2000) says â€Å"Equity investors currently seem wildly optimistic in their expectations about future returns.† However, not only can the media be argued to have caused the huge growth of investment, but it can, according to Niederhoffer and Kenner (2003), also be attributed to its demise. They speak in particular about Alan Green’s â€Å"irrational exuberance† speech in December 1996 setting of a chain of events that leads to an eventual â€Å"reaction against technology, optimism, and growth†. In reality, of course, no financial crisis can be sensibly attributed to just one cause. It is more likely instead to be a combination of many. For example, the low interest rate in 1998-99 has been said to have helped increase the start-up capital amounts and lead to increased venture capital being offered (Metrik, 2007). The coining of the â€Å"Get Big Fast† belief started during the dot-com era. The initial start-ups operated with a short-term loss business plan, insisting that by grabbing the market share and dominating their specific sectors they could then charge what they wanted at a later date. Recent research (Goldfarb, Kirsch and Miller, 2006) suggests that many companies would have had better success targeting smaller niche markets. In addition, they say that the â€Å"Get Big Fast† belief drove investor behaviour during the period leading to more stocks bought and companies became overpriced. So, as a combination of a number of factors, the bubble burst and the effects were widespread. Effect The effects of the bubble bursting were that several companies went bankrupt. An example is WorldCom who admitted to billions of dollars of accounting errors (Tran, M., 2002), and as a consequence the stock price fell so drastically they had to file for bankruptcy. Many other struggling companies became acquired or merged with other companies. Aharon et al. (2010) found that there was an increase in mergers and acquisitions during the dot-com bubble. Interestingly, they also found that the pricing of mergers and acquisitions did not change. Mintel (2010) states: â€Å"The investment bond market was badly hit by the bursting of the dot com bubble in the early noughties and has been in perpetual decline ever since – in 2002†. Many companies changed their names to remove any association as a dotcom company. Cooper et al. (2005) mention how during the bear market of the early 2000s â€Å"investors react positively to name changes for firms that remove dot.com from their name†. Lessons learnt Within the technology sector, Parsons (2012) argues that greater prudence is ensuring the â€Å"sector is financially solid and is currently the only one to have more cash on its balance sheet than debt†. There also seems to be an awareness of the damage to Initial Public Offerings by companies. Recent research (Pilbeam and Nagle, 2009) suggest that â€Å"the high-tech IPO market was dramatically affected by the Dot-Com Crash and that after the crash, the number of high-tech IPOs dropped considerably†. Many companies moved away from the â€Å"Get Big Fast† belief that epitomised the dotcom era, seeing that it was not sustainable as business model. Eventually these companies would have to start to a get the fundamentals right and turn in a profit. So many were being started too quickly, all with the business plan of monopolising their particular market place, which inevitably not everyone could succeed and many as a consequence folded. Berlin (2008) says â€Å"Many of the companies that survived the dot-com bust did so by ignoring the prevailing â€Å"Get Big Fast† business model†. He talks about research by David Kirsch and the Dot Com Archive that found that they referred â€Å"micro niches† which were markets that did not offer huge profits quickly, but instead presented viable internet-based business opportunities. Companies that had learnt from the dot-com bubble were not believing that life-altering changes would happen over-night. Many believe that lessons have not been learnt from the 2001 dot-com bubble financial crisis. Many think that we are in another social media bubble currently which has very analogous characteristics to the 2001 dot-com bubble (Vass, 2012; Foley, 2012). Conclusion In this essay I have looked at the cause, effect, and lessons learnt from the 2001 dot-com bubble financial crisis. The cause unsurprisingly does not seem to come down to one single factor. The media clearly played a large part in making investors over confident during the growth and then overly pessimistic leading to its eventual demise. However, I also found that an unsound business model of the time, â€Å"Get Big Fast†, played a major role too. I found evidence that more prudent business model based on modest profits had lead to the technology sector recovering. As always, history has a habit of repeating itself, and I also looked into the believe of some that lessons have not been learnt by Social Media companies and that we may be in another Social Media bubble right now with characteristics very similar to that of the dot-com crisis. Appendix: Line graph illustrating the 2001 dot-com bubble Figure 1: The close price of the NASDAQ Composite (Yahoo! ticker symbol ^IXIC) from 2nd January 1990 until the beginning of 2012. The graph clearly illustrates the 2001 dot-com bubble, where the value of the NASQAQ composite rises steeply up until its peak in February. Data is taken from Yahoo! Finance Historical Prices available at http://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=^IXIC. Appendix: Table showing the extreme of the NASDAQ Composite price Table 1: Historical prices of the NASDAQ Composite (Yahoo! ticker symbol ^IXIC) at the start of its growth in 1995, to its peak in 2000, to its huge fall in 2002. Data is taken from Yahoo! Finance Historical Prices available at http://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=^IXIC. References Aharon, D.Y., Gavious, I., Yosef, R., 2010. Stock market bubble effects on mergers and acquisitions. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 50(4), pp.456-470. Buffett, W., 2000. Warren Buffet’s Letters to Berkshire Shareholders. Berkshire Hathaway Inc., 1 March Berlin, L., 2008. Lessons of Survival, From the Dot-Com Attic. The New York Times, 21 November. Cooper, M. J., Khorana, A., Osobov, I., Patel, A. and Rau, P.R. , 2005. Managerial Actions in Response to a Market Downturn: Valuation Effects of Name Changes in the Dot.com Decline. Journal of Corporate Finance, 11(1-2), pp. 319-335. Foley, S., 2012. Is the dot com bubble about to burstThe Independent, 4 August. Goldfarb, B.D., Kirsch, D., Miller, D., 2006. Was There Too Little Entry During the Dot Com EraRobert H. Smith School Research Paper No. RHS 06-029, 24 April. Lowenstein, R., 2004. Origins of the Crash: The Great Bubble and Its Undoing. New York: Penguin Press. Metrick, A., 2007. Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Mintel, 2010. Investment Bonds: Mintel marketing report. February 2010. London:Mintel International. Niederhoffer, V. And Kenner, L. 2003. Practical Speculation. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Parsons, A., 2012. Tech firms learn lessons of dotcom bubble. The Share Centre, 10 June. Pilbeam, K. and Nagle, F., 2009. High-Tech IPOs in the US, UK and Europe after the Dot-Com Bubble. International Journal of Financial Services Management, 4(1), pp.64-75. Tran, M., 2002. WorldCom accounting scandal. Guardian, 9 August. Vass, S., 2012. The new dotcom bubbleSunday Herald, 13 May. How to cite 2001 dot-com Bubble: its causes, effect, and lessons learnt, Essay examples

Future of the Retail Store for Nine Line Apparel -myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theFuture of the Retail Store for Nine Line Apparel. Answer: Nine Line Apparel real store has been operating online in order to get more customers. The manager of the real store explains how it has been difficult to adopt the e-platform for business operations. To make online operations effective, Nine Line Apparel had to change with changing technological business needs. Changing of business operations according to technological advancements made it possible to adopt more than 75% of customers to their online shopping platform. While adopting online business transactions, it was quite challenging to choose from various alternatives the best mode of operations which was best suited the real store (Stephens 2017, P. 56). The main two options which seemed viable for Nine Line Apparel are; desktop platform application or Mobile platform applications. Later, Nine Line Apparel business adopted both mobile application and desktop platforms since most of its customers had access to computers and mobile phones. Up to date, the real store has noticed a n increase on sales of 1.24% and 1% on both mobile and desktop platforms respectively. Besides, Nine Line Apparel reduced product bounce rate by 11% while increase in customer has hit 10,000. To make online stores more effective, Katawetawaraks Wang (2011, p. 67) focuses on online customer decision making process while comparing it with offline decision making. Though there is difference between the two, comparing the two alternative gives a clear implication on what influences online customer to buy the product or shun away from the product. After a thoughtful considerations, both offline and online purchasing had more attributes that are common. The only difference was on physical inspection and interaction of product before buying. When customer security is guaranteed, online purchasing attracts more customers than offline buying. This was mainly attributed with convenience in terms of buying and delivery. The article also focuses on factors that impedes online buying such as unsecured customer payments and slow shipping and poor technology infrastructure between customers and suppliers. Lastly, according to Katawetawaraks Wang (2011, p. 70), managers of retail store s have a responsibility to decide what has to be done to attract more customers. Managers should make sure there is trust between retail and customers, user friendly platform has been established and money back guarantee in cases product fails to meet customer satisfaction. Similarly, according to Bui Kemp (2013), online buying can be influence by other factors such as previous online experience, customer emotions and norms. Due to the nature and experience of shopping in regard to technological advancement, online retail business has changed and integrated many aspects. Online retailing has moved from just buying of product, it has to factor how customers get their product and if it meets their needs. The point of buying has to meet customer needs and security measures. This brings up an integrated model that incorporates different aspects that makes online customer feel satisfied and willing to come for more product (Klanten, Ehmann Borges 2013, P. 145). The article evaluates intensive aspect on various theories that influence online buying and positive correlation between customer norms, emotional response and repeat actions of online buying process. Bibliography Katawetawaraks, C Wang, C. 2011. Online Shopper Behavior: Influences of Online Shopping Decision. Asian Journal of Business Research Volume 1 Number 2 2011.pp. 66-72 Klanten, R., Ehmann, S., Borges, S. 2013. Brand spaces: branded architecture and the future of retail design. Berlin, Gestalten. M-y Bui Elyria Kemp. 2013. "E-tail emotion regulation: examining online hedonic product purchases. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, Vol. 41 Iss: 2 pp. 155 170 Stephens, D. 2017. Reengineering retail: the future of selling in a post-digital world. Figure 1 Publishing.

One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled Essays

One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his armour-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked. "What's happened to me?" he thought. It wasn't a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table - Samsa was a travelling salesman - and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur boa who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer. Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops

model qq Essay Example

model qq Essay Example model qq Essay model qq Essay SCIENCE SOURCES OF ENERGY {SAMPLE QUESTION AND ANSWER} 1 . Which of following is more environment friendly? Burning of coal (b) burning of fire wood (c) burning of charcoal (d) Burning of diesel. 2. Major problem in harnessing nuclear energy is to split heavy nucleus (b) sustain nuclear reactions (c) Convert nuclear energy into electricity (d) dispose off nuclear waste. 3. Fusion reaction is also known as chemical reaction (b) elastic scattering (c) thermonuclear reaction (d) photo nuclear reaction 4. India exploded her first under ground nuclear device at Ranchi (b) Kota (c) Jaipur d) Pokhran 5. Although charcoal is a clean and deter source of heat energy yet it cannot be used as a domestic fuel because it cause environmental pollution (b) produce less heat energy (c) cannot be stored easily (d) is expensive fuel 6. Write two advantages of using solar cooker? 7. Suggest two ways to reduce energy consumption? 8. What is geothermal energy? Write its advantages? 9. Why are many thermal power plants set up near coal or oil fields? (2) 10. Name three forms in which energy from ocean is made available for use. What are OTEC power plants? How do they operate? (3) 11. List three forms of energy we use when we wake up from morning till we reach the school. Also from where we get these different forms of energy? (3) 12. Compare and contrast bio- mass and hydro-electricity as source of energy. The production cost of hydroelectricity is cheaper than the electricity produced in a thermal power station. Explain why? 13. What kind of mirror concave, convex or plane would be best suited for the use in a solar cooker. Why? What is the role of glass sheet used in a solar cooker? Also write two disadvantages of using a solar cooker? 14. (i) What is biogas? Name two main combustible components of biogas? What is the use of spent slurry in a biogas plant? (iii) Name the microorganisms responsible for the fermentation of slurry in the digester? ANSWERS 6. (i) Pollution free Nutrition value of food is preserved when food is cooked inside a solar cooker. 7. (i) Fuels used for burning must be extinguished as soon as their use is over. (it) Bulb, fans and other electrical appliances must be switched off as you leave your room. . The heat energy obtained from hot rocks present in earths crust of geo thermal energy. The advantages of geo thermal energy are- i) Environment friendly. (it) Cost of converting geo-thermal energy into electricity is less. 9. The thermal power plants are usually set up near coal or oil fields so that the fuel is easily available and the problem of air pollution while transporting the fuel may be minimized. 10. (i) Muscular energy to perform different activities like taking bath, climbing stairs and muscular energy comes from food we eat. it) Fossil fuel energy used in bus or car to reach the school and this energy come from fossil fuels like petrol, diesel and CNG. (iii) Chemical energy in the form of breakfast and it lso comes from the food we eat. 11. (i) Tidal energy (it) Ocean waves energy (iii) Ocean thermal energy OTEC power plants are ocean thermal energy conversion plants. For operating OTEC temperature difference of 200C or more between the surface water of ocean and inside water of ocean is required to boil liquid like ammonia or chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). The vapors of the liquid at high pressure used to rotate the turbine of the generator to produce electricity. 12. BIOMASS HYDROELECTRICITY 1 . Energy supplied by the burning of biomass causes pollution. 2. Energy can obtained by burning it directly or by a gobar gas plant. . lt does not cause any pollution. 2. Hydroelaectricity can be obtained by constructing dams. In a thermal power station coal is burnt to produce electricity where as hydroelectricity is produced by allowing the water to fall on turbines. Water in rivers is available free of cost but the cost of extracting and transporting coal is very high. 13. Concave mirror will be best suited for the use in solar cooker because it concentrates all the sunlight to a point after reflection from the mirror and thus raises the temperature of that point. Plane glass plate does not allow the infrared or eat radiation entered in the box to go outside the box thus heating the box and creating green house effect. The two disadvantages of using a solar cooker are (i) Food cannot be cooked at night and on a cloudy day by using a solar cooker. it) Food cannot be cooked quickly by using a solar cooker. 14. (i) Biogas is a mixture of various gases formed when the animal dung mixed with water is allowed to decompose in the absence of air. The two combustible component of biogas are CH4 and H2 gas. (it) The spent slurry in biogas plant is rich in nitrogen and phosphorous required for the growth of plants and hence can be used as a manure. iii) An aerobic micro- organism. 1 . A solar cooker may not cook food if. (1) (a) Interior of the box and the container of food are perfectly shining. b) Glass sheet over the box is not closed. (c) Solar cooker is placed in the shade. (d) All the above. 2. Radiations which are harmful to the living organisms are (1) (a) Infrared radiation. (b) ultraviolet radiations (c) Visible radiation. (d) micro waves 3. Solar cells are made of (1) (a) metals (b) insulator (c)semi conductors (d) none of these 4. The main constituent of CNG is (1) (a) butane (b) methane (c) ethane (d) propane 5. Which of the following is not a bio mass energy source? (1) (a) gobar gas (b) coal (c) wood (d) nuclear energy 6. Hydro power is a renewable source of energy. Justify. (2) 7. Write two qualities of an ideal source of energy? (2) 8. What are the advantages of nuclear energy? (2) 9. Name two activities in our daily life in which solar energy is used? (2) 10. (a) Distinguish between renewable and non- renewable sources of energy? (b) Choose the renewable source of energy from the following list: coal, biogas, sun, natural gas. 1 1 . (a) name the device used to convert (i) Solar energy in to heat and it) solar energy in to electricity. (b) explain the working of windmill (3) 12. What is biogas? How can biogas be obtained? Why is the use of biogas obtained from cow dung advised in preference to burning of cow dung cakes? (3) 13. What are the limitations of extracting energy from (a) the wind (b) waves (c) tides (3) 14. A student constructed a box type solar cooker. He found that if did not work Efficiently. What could this be due to? Give any four possible mistakes in the solar construction and operation of the cooker what maximum temperature Can ordinarily be reached inside a solar cooker? . (d) All the above 2. (b) Ultraviolet 3. (a) Seine conductors 4. b) Methane 5. (d) Nuclear energy 6. Hydro power is a renewable source of energy because if is derived from the renewable source of energy i. e. Sun. 7. The tow qualities of an ideal source if energy are- (i) It does not cause environ mental pollution- (it) Economical. 8. Advantages of nuclear energy- (i) A small quantity of fuel provides large amount of energy. (it) The nuclear fuel once inserted in nuclear power plant give s large amount of energy for a longer period of time. 9. (i) For cooking food using solar cookers. For drying clothes and food grains. 10. a) Difference between renewable and non-renewable sources : Renewable Sources Non-Renewable Sources The sources of energy which can never be finished and are continuously supplied by nature are known as renewable sources of energy. The sources of energy which are exhaustible (can be finished) and took lots of time to be formed again are known as non-renewable sources of energy. For example : Wind, the Sun, Bio-Gas, Hydro-power etc For example : Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum etc. (b) Biogas and the sun are renewable sources of energy 11 . (a) (i) Solar cooker it) Solar cell. b) When the wind blows with a minimum speed of 1 5km/hr, the kinetic energy of the wind is used to rotate the blades of wind mill. The rotation energy of the blades is used to rotate the armature of the generator and generator in turn produce electricity. 12. Biogas is a mixtur e of gases namely methane, C02, H2 and H2S. it is obtained from an aerobic decomposition of cow dung and plants and animal wastes in a biogas plants. Biogas is advised for burning in preference to burning of cow- dung cakes because: (i) it cause no air pollution (it) It is a cheaper source of energy. 13. ) Wind energy is not sufficient to operate heavy machines and moreover it is limited to a certain place. (b) Energy of the waves can be extracted only if strong wind blows all the time across the sea. (c) Tidal power plant can extract the tidal energy from the water levels of high tide and low tide is very large. 14. He might have committed some mistakes. (i) Interior of the solar cooker not painted in black colour. (it) Instead of glass sheet, plastic sheet is used to cover it. (iii) Solar cooker is without insulation. (iv) Black containers have not been used. Maximum temperature is 1400C in solar cooker.

Trata de personas y efectos migratorios en EEUU

Trata de personas y efectos migratorios en EEUU La trata de personas es una felonà ­a grave en el que una persona –el victimario– capta, recluta, transporta o aloja a la và ­ctima mediante el uso de fuerza fà ­sica, amenazas, secuestro, fraude, mentiras o abuso de situacià ³n de superioridad. El fin es explotar a la và ­ctima sexualmente o forzarla a trabajar en condiciones similares a la esclavitud o a la servidumbre, o para extraer de su cuerpo uno o varios à ³rganos. Tambià ©n se considera trata de personas forzar a la và ­ctima a mendigar, a producir pornografà ­a, a contraer un matrimonio de conveniencia, a vender a un hijo o a operar como soldado o guerrillero. Este artà ­culo informa sobre la situacià ³n del trfico de personas en EE.UU., las leyes que aplican a este delito, las exenciones migratorias para las và ­ctimas y quà © hacer si se sospecha de trfico de personas. Puntos clave: Trata de personas y efectos migratorios en EEUU En el delito de trata de personas, el victimario engaà ±a o fuerza a la và ­ctima, quien es explotada sexual o laboralmente.En EE.UU. la trata de personas es un delito federal castigado con penas de 10 aà ±os a cadena perpetua. El extranjero condenado por esta felonà ­a es deportado.Las và ­ctimas de trata de personas en EE.UU. pueden solicitar la visa T para permanecer en el paà ­s junto con sus familiares inmediatos.Para reportar trata de personas o solicitar ayuda, marque gratis y confidencialmente al 1 (888) 373-7888. Se habla espaà ±ol. Datos sobre el trfico de personas en Estados Unidos La Organizacià ³n Mundial del Trabajo estima que, en la actualidad, 25 millones de personas en todo el mundo son và ­ctimas de trata de personas, siendo el 75 por ciento de ellas mujeres o nià ±os. Este es un problema que tambià ©n existe en Estados Unidos, por lo que las leyes de este paà ­s establecen castigos para los victimarios y ayuda para las và ­ctimas. Adems, si las và ­ctimas son extranjeras, podrà ­an calificar para el alivio migratorio o exencià ³n conocido como visa T para và ­ctimas de trfico humano. Segà ºn Polaris, la principal agencia de lucha contra la trata de personas en Estados Unidos, cientos de miles de personas son và ­ctimas de este delito. En el aà ±o 2017, se reportaron a la Là ­nea Caliente Nacional del Trfico de Personas (NHTH, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) un total de 8.759 casos de trata de personas en el paà ­s, que afectaron a ms de 10.000 và ­ctimas, casi 5.000 victimarios y 1.500 negocios. Las principales causas de denuncia por trata de personas fueron la explotacià ³n sexual, donde la edad media de las và ­ctimas era de 19 aà ±os, seguido de la combinacià ³n de explotacià ³n sexual y abuso laboral que se desarrolla en lugares como locales de masaje ilegales, strip clubs o cantinas. En tercer lugar de frecuencia en los casos de denuncia figura la explotacià ³n laboral, incluyendo casos de servidumbre domà ©stica, explotacià ³n en el trabajo agrà ­cola y mendicidad forzada. Del total de casos reportados, el 80 por ciento de las và ­ctimas eran mujeres y nià ±as, y el 35 por ciento de los casos en los que se reportà ³ el grupo à ©tnico, este era el latino. Leyes de EEUU sobre trata de personas y sus castigos En Estados Unidos, las leyes federales sobre trata de personas son las ms importantes y tienen aplicacià ³n en todo el paà ­s. La ms relevante es la Ley de Proteccià ³n de Và ­ctimas de Trfico Humano (TVPA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) que se aprobà ³ en el aà ±o 2000 y que incluyà ³ a este delito dentro de la categorà ­a de crà ­menes federales. Adems, creà ³ la visa T para proteger a los migrantes và ­ctimas de trata de personas. Tambià ©n son importantes el conjunto de leyes que se conoce como Ley de Reautorizacià ³n de Proteccià ³n de Và ­ctimas de Trfico Humano (TVPRA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y que fueron aprobadas entre 2003 y 2013. En particular destaca la de 2003, en la que se establece que el delito de trfico humano puede ser juzgado de acuerdo a las provisiones del Estatuto de Organizaciones del Crimen Organizado, conocido en inglà ©s por las siglas RICO. En otras palabras, a los acusados de trfico humano se les puede juzgar con las mismas leyes que aplican a la mafia. Tambià ©n es de destacar la ley aprobada en 2008, la cual exige que se examine a todos los nià ±os que llegan solos a la frontera de Estados Unidos para determinar si son và ­ctimas de trata de personas. Finalmente, la Ley Mann de 1910 que califica de felonà ­a el persuadir o forzar a otra persona a cruzar de un estado a otro para ejercer la prostitucià ³n y que es utilizada frecuentemente para juzgar el delito de trata de personas. Todas estas leyes estn codificadas en el Capà ­tulo 78, Tà ­tulo 22 del Cà ³digo de los Estados Unidos. Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar que adems de las leyes federales, aplican las leyes del estado donde se cometa el delito. En cuanto al castigo por trata de personas, las penas pueden ir de diez aà ±os a cadena perpetua, dependiendo de las caracterà ­sticas del crimen. Adems, es posible perder la propiedad sobre las instalaciones en las que se hubiera alojado a las và ­ctimas extranjeras de este delito, en aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Incautacià ³n de Bienes Civiles (CAFRA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Asimismo, si el victimario condenado por la felonà ­a de trata de personas es extranjero, ser deportado al cumplir su pena de prisià ³n. Dichas personas son consideradas, desde el punto de vista migratorio, como inadmisibles para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Exencià ³n o alivio migratorio para và ­ctimas de trata de personas Cada aà ±o fiscal, las autoridades de Estados Unidos aprueban un mximo de 5.000 visas T para và ­ctimas de trata de personas. Los beneficiados y sus familiares inmediatos pueden quedarse en el paà ­s y solicitar, a los tres aà ±os, una tarjeta de residencia permanente, tambià ©n conocida como green card. Para obtener este beneficio migratorio es necesario cumplir una serie de requisitos estrictos. En primer lugar, ser và ­ctima de trata de personas calificada como grave. Tienen dicha consideracià ³n las và ­ctimas de trfico sexual y las de trfico laboral. En segundo lugar, la và ­ctima debe estar presente en Estados Unidos, Samoa Americana, Islas Marianas Americanas o en un puerto de entrada. En este à ºltimo caso, la razà ³n debe ser precisamente porque en ese momento se est intentando ingresar a la và ­ctima a EE.UU. para explotarla sexual o laboralmente. En tercer lugar, para recibir la visa T, la và ­ctima de trata de personas debe colaborar con las autoridades en la investigacià ³n del caso. La à ºnica excepcià ³n aplica a los menores de 18 aà ±os, si no estuvieran en condiciones de hacerlo. En cuarto lugar, la và ­ctima debe ser considerada admisible desde el punto de vista migratorio o, si no lo es, solicitar y obtener un perdà ³n o waiver correspondiente.Y en quinto y à ºltimo lugar, la và ­ctima debe demostrar que sufrirà ­a dureza extrema en forma de daà ±o inusual y severo si tuviera que regresar a su paà ­s de origen. Para solicitar la visa T la và ­ctima debe enviar al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) el formulario gratuito I-914 y acompaà ±arlo del I-914 Suplemento B. Debido a la complejidad de estas visas y a la situacià ³n de indocumentados de los solicitantes es altamente recomendable contar con la asesorà ­a de un abogado para dichas planillas. Adems, si la và ­ctima solicita la visa para sus familiares, debe tambià ©n enviar al USCIS el formulario I-914 Suplemento A. En cuanto a los familiares que pueden incluirse, la respuesta depende de la edad de la và ­ctima. Asà ­, si tiene 21 aà ±os de edad o ms, puede solicitar la visa T para su cà ³nyuge y para sus hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os. Por el contrario, si la và ­ctima es menor de 21 aà ±os, puede solicitar la visa para su cà ³nyuge, hijos, padres y hermanos solteros menores de 18 aà ±os. Si el gobierno aprueba la visa T, su beneficiario obtendr al mismo tiempo un permiso de trabajo. La visa es vlida por tres aà ±os y al finalizar ese plazo se puede solicitar la tarjeta de residencia permanente mediante trmite que se conoce como ajuste de estatus. Mientras se resuelve la solicitud de la visa T, los solicitantes deben consultar sobre los posibles beneficios que pueda brindar el estado en donde residen. Por ejemplo, en California se podrà ­a tener derecho a ocho meses de asistencia econà ³mica, adems de cupones de alimentos y seguro mà ©dico a travà ©s de Medi-Cal. Sin embargo, teniendo en cuenta los cambios legislativos recientes sobre quà © es beneficio pà ºblico y sus efectos migratorios, se recomienda consultar con un abogado antes de solicitarlos.  ¿Dà ³nde reportar sospechas de trfico de personas y encontrar organizaciones de ayuda? Polaris es la organizacià ³n sin fin de lucro a cargo de la là ­nea caliente nacional para reportar el delito de trata de personas o solicitar ayuda. Se puede marcar gratuita y confidencialmente al 1(888) 373-7888, donde atienden en ms de 200 idiomas, incluido el espaà ±ol. Tambià ©n se puede contactar en las redes sociales o enviando el mensaje de texto BeFree al 233733. Adems, todas las grandes organizaciones de ayuda a los migrantes pueden ayudar a las và ­ctimas o referirlas adecuadamente. Finalmente, Kids in Need of Defense y Coalition to Abolish Slavery Trafficking son dos organizaciones muy comprometidas a brindar ayuda en casos de trata de personas, incluida la asesorà ­a legal a migrantes. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The market situation and current issues relevant for Lohospo Assignment

The market situation and current issues relevant for Lohospo - Assignment Example Center of discussion in this paper is Lohospo, a service agency for hosts in the region of Freiburg and Schwarzward. The main aim of the Lohospo is to offering access to tourism and hospitality related marketing and distribution scheme for small and medium sized hosts, who avail their accommodation services part-time with the opportunities of the Internet. The study includes current rate of potential hosts, holiday’s homes, and bed and breakfasts of Bodensee market and also the way in which this hosts are mainly attract there guests. â€Å"Bodensee Standort Marketing GmbH is a supraregional business promotion service and contact partner for the international business region of Lake Constance† and at the same time there are also lots of competitors in the market, who are offering online booking services. The main purpose of the Individual Consultancy Study is to offer useful foundation to motivate interest of the private sector. The findings will outline a sound foundati on for the private sector to carry out further research in development plans on Bodensee market. The Government is open-minded on the growth of Bodensee market. Demand of the Market will be the driving factor for such growths. Any growth will have to take into consideration the environmental insinuations and guarantee sustainability. The Tourism Commission is a co-organizing party in government to manage tourism developments in Bodensee market. The Tourism Commission will carry on playing the helping role in promoting the private sector with additional explore suggestions for Bodensee market. There is a rising universal trend for persons who are planning their holiday to consist of bath and resort rudiments in their vacation itinerate. â€Å"Tourism Industry Growth in any country is prone to the changing economic conditions. In the event when a country is passing through a low phase or an individual's job is at stake, not many people choose to travel† (Tourism Industry Growth 2010). As a well-known tourist destination, it is significant for Bodensee market to examine the possible cost and advantages and recognize main issues of rising world class facilities in the Bodensee market, in the strategic perspective of further developing the position of Bodensee market as a tourist centre. To enter Lohospo into the Bodensee market, it is very much necessary to understand the current issues and condition of the market. An hotelier always intends to provide his consumers with whole high-quality experience; part of it is in the destination data provided by devoted concierge and other hotel workers. â€Å"The internet enables customers to search for information even before their arrival. Hotels can use this opportunity to provide pre arrival highly relevant information whilst maintaining a continuance relationship with its customer’s right after the booking process† (Stay Planner for Hotels 2007). The Strategic Aims of Entering Lohospo in the Bodense e Market Were: To widen the range of tourism services, providing to the extremely high-end segment of the market with a kind of facility that can extend tourists stay and improve the tourism experience. To optimize the possible benefits of existing resources in improving Bodensee market picture and status as a tourist destination. To contribute to a long-standing tourism growth of Bodensee market, for it to offer an extensive range of world class tourist services, appeals and experiences. To cautiously inspect the possible demand for bath and associated resort and leisure services, suitable to Bodensee market particularly tourism growth and climatic context. To carry out market research and assessments to determine the most suitable kind of facilities based